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Instructor office: Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Department of Engineering Sciences,
Z-43 |
TA Not Available office: |
Watch this space for the latest updates (If the characters do not show properly, please try viewing this page with Unicode (UTF-8) encoding). Last updated:
This course will introduce the topic of electrons in solids. Specifically, it will describe how electrons interact with each other, electromagnetic radiation and the crystal lattice to give the material its inherent electrical, optical and magnetic properties. Semiconductors, metals, insulators, polymers and superconductors will be discussed. The course brings together a range of different topics including crystallography, microstructure and calculus to explain the important electronic, optical and magnetic properties of modern materials. It is strongly suggested that students have taken courses covering differential equations and complex numbers. While students will not need detailed knowledge of the solution methods for differential equations, most of the course concerns solutions to the Schrödinger equation.
Important announcements will be posted to the Announcements section of this web page, so please check this page frequently. You are responsible for all such announcements, as well as announcements made in lecture.
NST507 is intended to introduce students both a quantitative and a qualitative understanding of electronic materials. It is aimed to describe the fundamentals underpinning electron behavior in solids to understand electrical, optical, magnetic, and thermal properties of materials and their applications.
Upon completion of this course the students will be able to understand/explain/apply;
Introduction to quantum mechanics
Fundamentals of electron theory - behavior or electrons in solids. The electron; Problems with classical description; Wave-particle duality; De Broglie theorem; Bohr model for hydrogen; Born postulate; Schrödinger’s equation; Solving the wave equation; Particle in a 1-D box & quantum tunneling; Electrons in a periodic potential; Bloch waves; Fermi-Dirac/Bose-Einstein/Boltzmann statistics; Density of states, population density; Effective mass.
Band theory of solids to describe semiconducting, superconducting, dielectric, optical, and magnetic properties of materials. Energy (E) versus wavevector (k) dispersion plots, energy bands; Brillouin zones.
Electrical properties of materials. Classical conductivity; Quantum description of conductivity; Effect of alloying in metals; Intrinsic & extrinsic semiconductor properties; Fermi level & Hall effect in semiconductors; Devices (Diode, Zener diode, Bipolar transistor; FETs, MOSFETS, Ohmic/Schottky junctions); Conductive polymers; Ionic conductors; Superconductors.
Optical properties of materials. Dielectric properties; Ferroelectrics & piezoelectrics; Snell’s law; Maxwell equations; Complex dielectric constant; Transmittance, reflectivity & conductivity; Classical & quantum approach to optical properties; Phonons; I.R. & Raman spectroscopy, luminescence, fluorescence; Devices (LASERs, LEDs & optical data storage).
Magnetic properties of materials. Types of magnetism (Ferro-, para-, ferri-, dia- and antiferro-); Susceptibility; Quantum description of magnetism; Magnet design.
Lecture material will be based on them. It is strongly advised that student should read textbooks rather than only content with the lecture material supplied from the lecturer.
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Recommended |
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Electronic Properties of Materials by Rolf E. Hummel, 4th Edition, 2011
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Electronic Properties of Engineering Materials by James D. Livingston 1st edition, 1999
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Electrical Properties of Materials by Laszlo Solymar, Donald Walsh, and Richard R. A. Syms, 9th edition, 2014
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The following resources are available online. Please inform me about the usefullness of the materials. Check this place for updates.
Midterms & Final Exams: There will be one midterm and one final exam, will count 25% each and 50% of your grade, respectively.
Homeworks/Assignments (or Term Project): 25%.
NST507 Electrical, Optical and Magnetic Proprties of Materials
The following schedule is tentative; it may be updated later in the semester, so check back here frequently.
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Lectures |
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1 |
February 13-17, 2017 |
First Meeting |
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2 |
February 20-24, 2017 |
Introduction & The Wave-Particle Duality |
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February 27- March 3, 2007 |
The Schördinger Equation & Solution of the Schördinger Equation for Four Specific Problems |
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4 |
March 6-10, 2017 |
Energy Bands in Crystals |
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March 13-17, 2017 |
Electrons in a Crystal |
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6 |
March 20-24, 2017 |
Electrical Conduction in Metals and Alloys |
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March 27-31, 2017 |
Semiconductors |
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April 17-21, 2017 |
Electrical Properties of Polymers, Ceramics, Dielectrics, and Amorphous Materials |
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10 |
April 24-28, 2017 |
The optical constants & Atomistic Theory of the Optical Properties |
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11 |
May 1-5, 2017 |
Quantum Mechanical Treatment of the Optical Properties & Applications |
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12 |
May 8-12, 2017 |
Foundations of Magnetism & Magnetic Phenomena and Their Interpretation- Classical Approach |
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13 |
May 15-19, 2017 |
Quantum Mechanical Considerations |
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14 |
May 22-26, 2017 |
Applications |
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8 |
April 1-9, 2017 |
Midterm |
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15 |
May 29-June 9, 2017 |
Final |
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